.. DO NOT EDIT.
.. THIS FILE WAS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY SPHINX-GALLERY.
.. TO MAKE CHANGES, EDIT THE SOURCE PYTHON FILE:
.. "gallery/pitch_plots/plot_cyberpunk.py"
.. LINE NUMBERS ARE GIVEN BELOW.

.. only:: html

    .. note::
        :class: sphx-glr-download-link-note

        :ref:`Go to the end <sphx_glr_download_gallery_pitch_plots_plot_cyberpunk.py>`
        to download the full example code.

.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-example-title

.. _sphx_glr_gallery_pitch_plots_plot_cyberpunk.py:


===============
Cyberpunk theme
===============

This example shows how to recreate the
`mplcyberpunk <https://github.com/dhaitz/mplcyberpunk>`_  theme in mplsoccer.

It copies the technique of plotting the line once and adding glow effects.
The glow effects are a loop of transparent lines increasing in linewidth
so the center is more opaque than the outside.

.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 13-30

.. code-block:: Python

    from mplsoccer import Pitch, FontManager, Sbopen
    import matplotlib.patheffects as path_effects

    # read data
    parser = Sbopen()
    df, related, freeze, tactics = parser.event(7478)

    # get the team names
    team1, team2 = df.team_name.unique()
    # filter the dataset to completed passes for team 1
    mask_team1 = (df.type_name == 'Pass') & (df.team_name == team1) & (df.outcome_name.isnull())
    df_pass = df.loc[mask_team1, ['x', 'y', 'end_x', 'end_y', 'outcome_name']]

    # load a custom font from google fonts
    fm = FontManager('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/fonts/main/ofl/sedgwickave/'
                     'SedgwickAve-Regular.ttf')








.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 31-33

Plotting cybperpunk passes
--------------------------

.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 33-88

.. code-block:: Python

    LINEWIDTH = 1  # starting linewidth
    DIFF_LINEWIDTH = 1.2  # amount the glow linewidth increases each loop
    NUM_GLOW_LINES = 10  # the amount of loops, if you increase the glow will be wider

    # in each loop, for the glow, we plot the alpha divided by the num_glow_lines
    # I have a lower alpha_pass_line value as there is a slight overlap in
    # the pass comet lines when using capstyle='round'
    ALPHA_PITCH_LINE = 0.3
    ALPHA_PASS_LINE = 0.15

    # The colors are borrowed from mplcyberpunk. Try some of the following alternatives
    # '#08F7FE' (teal/cyan), '#FE53BB' (pink), '#F5D300' (yellow),
    # '#00ff41' (matrix green), 'r' (red), '#9467bd' (viloet)
    BACKGROUND_COLOR = '#212946'
    PASS_COLOR = '#FE53BB'
    LINE_COLOR = '#08F7FE'

    # plot as initial pitch and the lines with alpha=1
    # I have used grid to get a title and endnote axis automatically, but you could you pitch.draw()
    pitch = Pitch(line_color=LINE_COLOR, pitch_color=BACKGROUND_COLOR, linewidth=LINEWIDTH,
                  line_alpha=1, goal_alpha=1, goal_type='box')
    fig, ax = pitch.grid(grid_height=0.9, title_height=0.06, axis=False,
                         endnote_height=0.04, title_space=0, endnote_space=0)
    fig.set_facecolor(BACKGROUND_COLOR)
    pitch.lines(df_pass.x, df_pass.y,
                df_pass.end_x, df_pass.end_y,
                capstyle='butt',  # cut-off the line at the end-location.
                linewidth=LINEWIDTH, color=PASS_COLOR, comet=True, ax=ax['pitch'])

    # plotting the titles and endnote
    text_effects = [path_effects.Stroke(linewidth=3, foreground='black'),
                    path_effects.Normal()]
    ax['title'].text(0.5, 0.3, f'{team1} passes versus {team2}',
                     path_effects=text_effects,
                     va='center', ha='center', color=LINE_COLOR, fontsize=30, fontproperties=fm.prop)
    ax['endnote'].text(1, 0.5, '@numberstorm', va='center', path_effects=text_effects,
                       ha='right', color=LINE_COLOR, fontsize=30, fontproperties=fm.prop)

    # plotting the glow effect. it is essentially a loop that plots the line with
    # a low alpha (transparency) value and gradually increases the linewidth.
    # This way the center will have more color than the outer area.
    # you could break this up into two loops if you wanted the pitch lines to have wider glow
    for i in range(1, NUM_GLOW_LINES + 1):
        pitch = Pitch(line_color=LINE_COLOR, pitch_color=BACKGROUND_COLOR,
                      linewidth=LINEWIDTH + (DIFF_LINEWIDTH * i),
                      line_alpha=ALPHA_PITCH_LINE / NUM_GLOW_LINES,
                      goal_alpha=ALPHA_PITCH_LINE / NUM_GLOW_LINES,
                      goal_type='box')
        pitch.draw(ax=ax['pitch'])  # we plot on-top of our previous axis from pitch.grid
        pitch.lines(df_pass.x, df_pass.y,
                    df_pass.end_x, df_pass.end_y,
                    linewidth=LINEWIDTH + (DIFF_LINEWIDTH * i),
                    capstyle='round',  # capstyle round so the glow extends past the line
                    alpha=ALPHA_PASS_LINE / NUM_GLOW_LINES,
                    color=PASS_COLOR, comet=True, ax=ax['pitch'])



.. image-sg:: /gallery/pitch_plots/images/sphx_glr_plot_cyberpunk_001.png
   :alt: plot cyberpunk
   :srcset: /gallery/pitch_plots/images/sphx_glr_plot_cyberpunk_001.png
   :class: sphx-glr-single-img






.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-timing

   **Total running time of the script:** (0 minutes 4.608 seconds)


.. _sphx_glr_download_gallery_pitch_plots_plot_cyberpunk.py:

.. only:: html

  .. container:: sphx-glr-footer sphx-glr-footer-example

    .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter

      :download:`Download Jupyter notebook: plot_cyberpunk.ipynb <plot_cyberpunk.ipynb>`

    .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-python

      :download:`Download Python source code: plot_cyberpunk.py <plot_cyberpunk.py>`

    .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-zip

      :download:`Download zipped: plot_cyberpunk.zip <plot_cyberpunk.zip>`


.. only:: html

 .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature

    `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery <https://sphinx-gallery.github.io>`_